Use the money at any school in any state. Money accumulated in most plans can be used for room, board, books and supplies at any accredited two-year or four-year college or university, or post-secondary vocational training program in the United States.
Invest without income restrictions. Anyone (parent, grandparent or others) can establish a Section 529 account, regardless of income level or beneficiary's age. This may be ideal for high-net-worth investors who want to reduce their estate taxes while contributing to a child's education.
Realize enhanced gift tax benefits. You can contribute to a Section 529 plan up to $60,000 ($120,000 for married couples filing jointly) for each child (beneficiary) in a year without federal gift tax consequences. No other gifts are allowed to that child for a five-year period.
Withdraw earnings tax-free. Investment earnings, when withdrawn for qualifying education expenses, are federal tax free. Any earnings proceeds that are not used for education or given to another beneficiary for education will be subject to income taxes.
Change beneficiaries. You can change the beneficiary at will to an eligible family member of the original beneficiary. So if one child does not use all the money for education, you can designate it for another.
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