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Glossary of Financial Terms

This section contains a condensed listing of words and phrases that are commonly used in retirement planning.

Glossary: 1 - 10

401(a), 403(a) Plans:Retirement plans sponsored by a business or organization for its employees. Contributions are generally pretax and the earnings grow tax deferred. In most cases, income taxes are payable upon withdrawal. Federal restrictions and a 10% federal tax penalty can apply to withdrawals taken prior to age 59½.

401(k) Plan:A defined contribution plan generally offered by a for-profit business to its employees that allows employees to set aside tax-deferred contributions for retirement purposes. Some governmental entities may also have grandfathered 401(k) plans. In some cases, employers will match their employees’ contributions to a certain percentage or dollar amount. In most cases, income taxes are payable upon withdrawal. Federal restrictions and a 10% federal tax penalty can apply to withdrawals taken prior to age 59½.

403(b) Plan:A tax-deferred defined contribution plan for employees of public schools and certain tax-exempt organizations. Contributions are generally pretax and the earnings grow tax deferred. In some cases, employers will match their employees’ contributions up to a certain percentage or dollar amount. In most cases, income taxes are payable upon withdrawal. Federal restrictions and a 10% federal tax penalty can apply to withdrawals taken prior to age 59½.

457(b) Governmental Plan:A tax-deferred, defined compensation plan for employees of state and local government institutions, including public school teachers. Income taxes are payable upon withdrawal. Federal restrictions can apply to withdrawals prior to age 70½. 

1035 Exchange:A nontaxable transfer of funds from one annuity to another as provided under section 1035(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.